WORLD DEBT HITS $63 TRILLION
JEFF DESJARDINS – October 27, 2017
If you add up all the money that national governments have borrowed, it tallies to a hefty $63 trillion.
In an ideal situation, governments are just borrowing this money to cover short-term budget deficits or to finance mission critical projects. However, around the globe, countries have taken to the idea of running constant deficits as the normal course of business, and too much accumulation of debt is not healthy for countries or the global economy as a whole
The U.S. is a prime example of “debt creep” – the country hasn’t posted an annual budget surplus since 2001, when the federal debt was only $6.9 trillion (54% of GDP). Fast forward to today, and the debt has ballooned to roughly $20 trillion (107% of GDP), which is equal to 31.8% of the world’s sovereign debt nominally.
THE WORLD DEBT LEADERBOARD
In today’s infographic, we look at two major measures: (1) Share of global debt as a percentage, and (2) Debt-to-GDP.
Let’s look at the top five “leaders” in each category, starting with share of global debt on a nominal basis:
Rank | Countries | Debt ($B) | % of Global Debt | Debt-to-GDP |
#1 | United States | $19,947 | 31.8% | 107.1% |
#2 | Japan | $11,813 | 18.8% | 239.3% |
#3 | China | $4,976 | 7.9% | 44.3% |
#4 | Italy | $2,454 | 3.9% | 132.6% |
#5 | France | $2,375 | 3.8% | 96.3% |
Together, just these five countries together hold 66% of the world’s debt in nominal terms – good for a total of $41.6 trillion
Next, here’s the top five for  Debt-to-GDP:
Rank | Country | Debt ($B) | % of Global Debt | Debt-to-GDP |
#1 | Japan | $11,813 | 18.8% | 239.3% |
#2 | Greece | $353 | 0.6% | 181.6% |
#3 | Lebanon | $75 | 0.1% | 148.7% |
#4 | Italy | $2,454 | 3.9% | 132.6% |
#5 | Portugal | $267 | 0.4% | 130.3% |
While only Italy and Japan here are considered major economies on a global scale, the high debt levels of countries like Greece or Portugal are also important to monitor.
In the IMF’s baseline scenario, Greece’s government debt will reach 275% of its GDP by 2060, when its financing needs will represent 62% of GDP.
Contacts
Consilium Advisory